BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme
The main purpose of the British Veterinary Association/Kennel Club (BVA/KC) Hip Dysplasia Scheme is the examination of radiographs of hips of dogs for hip dysplasia and the issue of a certificate in respect of that examination.
Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is a congenital disease that causes the hip joints in affected dogs to grow abnormally. This causes the joint to become loose and wobbly and eventually leads to a form of arthritis which is commonly referred to as degenerative joint disease.
All radiographs submitted to the Hip Dysplasia Scheme are assessed by means of scoring. The hip score is the sum of the points awarded for each of nine radiographic features of both hip joints.
The lower the score the less the degree of hip dysplasia present. The minimum (best) score for each hip is zero and the maximum (worst) is 53 giving a possible range of 0-106.
The BVA publish a list of the Breed Median Scores. They recommend that breeders wishing to reduce the risk of hip dysplasia should choose stock with scores below the breed median score.
The 5 year Breed Median Score for the Rottweiler is 8.0.
BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme is a mandatory test for the following breeds :
- Airedale Terrier
- Akita
- Alaskan Malamute
- Anatolian Shepherd Dog
- Australian Cattle Dog
- Australian Shepherd
- Barbet
- Bavarian Mountain Hound
- Bearded Collie
- Beauceron
- Belgian Shepherd Groenendael
- Belgian Shepherd Laekenois
- Belgian Shepherd Malinois
- Belgian Shepherd Tervueren
- Bergamasco
- Bernese Mountain Dog
- Black And Tan Coonhound
- Border Collie
- Bracco Italiano
- Braque D'Auvergne
- Briard
- Brittany
- Bullmastiff
- Canadian Eskimo Dog
- Catalan Sheepdog
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever
- Clumber Spaniel
- Curly Coated Retriever
- Dobermann
- Dogue De Bordeaux
- English Setter
- Estrela Mountain Dog
- Eurasier
- Field Spaniel
- Finnish Lapphund
- Flat Coated Retriever
- German Shepherd Dog
- German Shorthaired Pointer
- German Wirehaired Pointer
- Golden Retriever
- Gordon Setter
- Great Swiss Mountain Dog
- Greenland Dog
- Hovawart
- Hungarian Puli
- Hungarian Vizsla
- Hungarian Wirehaired Vizsla
- Irish Setter
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Italian Spinone
- Korthals Griffon
- Labrador Retriever
- Large Munsterlander
- Leonberger
- Maremma Sheepdog
- Mastiff
- Mexican Hairless
- Miniature American Shepherd
- Newfoundland
- Norwegian Buhund
- Norwegian Elkhound
- Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
- Old English Sheepdog
- Otterhound
- Polish Lowland Sheepdog
- Portuguese Water Dog
- Pyrenean Mastiff
- Pyrenean Mountain Dog
- Pyrenean Sheepdog
- Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Rottweiler
- Rough Collie
- Russian Black Terrier
- Samoyed
- Siberian Husky
- Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer
- Spanish Water Dog
- St Bernard
- Stabyhoun
- Standard Poodle
- Swedish Vallhund
- Tibetan Mastiff
- Tibetan Terrier
- Turkish Kangal Dog
- Weimaraner
- Welsh Springer Spaniel
- Wetterhoun
- White Swiss Shepherd Dog
BVA/KC Hip Dysplasia Scheme is a recommended test for the following breeds :
- Basenji
- Bloodhound
- Bouvier Des Flandres
- Boxer
- Canaan Dog
- Cane Corso
- Caucasian Shepherd Dog
- Central Asian Shepherd Dog
- Chow Chow
- Cocker Spaniel
- Continental Landseer
- Dalmatian
- Dutch Shepherd Dog
- English Springer Spaniel
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog
- German Longhaired Pointer
- German Pinscher
- Giant Schnauzer
- Great Dane
- Hungarian Pumi
- Irish Red And White Setter
- Japanese Akita Inu
- Keeshond
- Komondor
- Lagotto Romagnolo
- Neapolitan Mastiff
- Portuguese Sheepdog
- Shetland Sheepdog
- Smooth Collie
- Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
- Sussex Spaniel
- Swedish Lapphund